1.Asthma is a common disorder that primarily involves the airways. The artical talks about how asthma happens were is happens and how to help it from getting worse."The accuracy of statistics about asthma is limited by confounding factors in patients older than age 35 years, changes in the International Classification of Diseases, the lower confirmation rates at autopsy, and problems related to the interpretation of death certificates (Busse, 1995). "
2"Approximately 80-85% of childhood asthma episodes are associated with prior viral exposure. Prior childhood pneumonia due to infection by respiratory syncytial virus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and/or Chlamydia species was found in more than 50% of a small sample of children aged 7-9 years who later had asthma (ALA Denver, 2000). Treatment with antibiotics appropriate for these organisms improves the clinical signs and symptoms of asthma."
3.Peter Canaday, MD, FCCP, Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, Creighton University School of Medicine.
Asthma.
Dec 6, 2004.
09-09-08.
http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic59.htm
Tuesday, September 9, 2008
radiology #14
1.This artical was about bone infarct refers to ischemic death of the cellular elements of the bone and marrow. Considerable lack of uniformity exists in the use of terminology for bone infarct. Also this artical talks about other bone infarct that happens in the body. Also blood cell play a big part in this.(paragraph 1-2)
2."Estimates of the rate of steroid-induced osteonecrosis range from 2-4% to more than 25%. AVN of the femoral head occurs in 60-75% of patients with femoral neck fractures, 25% of patients with hip dislocations, and 15-40% of patients with a slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Osteonecrosis is a complicating factor in 10-15% of patients with a scaphoid fracture. Osteonecrosis associated with SLE occurs in 5-6% of patients; some estimates are as high as 40%. Changes within the shoulder girdle are reported in 1-3% of patients undergoing radiation therapy for breast carcinoma."
3.Ali Nawaz Khan, MBBS, FRCS, FRCP, FRCR, LRCP, Chairman of Medical Imaging, Professor of Radiology, NGHA, King Fahad National Guard Hospital, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Bone Infarct.
May 7, 2008.
09-09-08.
http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic86.htm
2."Estimates of the rate of steroid-induced osteonecrosis range from 2-4% to more than 25%. AVN of the femoral head occurs in 60-75% of patients with femoral neck fractures, 25% of patients with hip dislocations, and 15-40% of patients with a slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Osteonecrosis is a complicating factor in 10-15% of patients with a scaphoid fracture. Osteonecrosis associated with SLE occurs in 5-6% of patients; some estimates are as high as 40%. Changes within the shoulder girdle are reported in 1-3% of patients undergoing radiation therapy for breast carcinoma."
3.Ali Nawaz Khan, MBBS, FRCS, FRCP, FRCR, LRCP, Chairman of Medical Imaging, Professor of Radiology, NGHA, King Fahad National Guard Hospital, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Bone Infarct.
May 7, 2008.
09-09-08.
http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic86.htm
radiology #13
1.The elbow it the most stable joint in the body.But elbow fractions are very commen. They are etheir simpile or copmplex. simple ones are dislocation. Complex are one that have nurve damage.The frequency of elbow dislocations is second to that of dislocations of the shoulder. CT give a picture of the injured elbow.(Paragraph 1-8)
2."Hildebrand et al reports that the annual incidence of elbow dislocations is 6-8 cases per 100,000 population; these dislocations represent 11-28% of all injuries to the elbow. The frequency of elbow dislocations is second to that of dislocations of the shoulder. Posterior dislocations of the elbow are the predominant type and account for 80-90% of all elbow dislocations"
3.Ricardo Riego de Dios, MD, Staff Physician, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National Capital Consortium, National Naval Medical Center Bethesda.
Elbow, Fractures and Dislocations - Adult.
Jul 19, 2004.
09-09-08
http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic234.htm
2."Hildebrand et al reports that the annual incidence of elbow dislocations is 6-8 cases per 100,000 population; these dislocations represent 11-28% of all injuries to the elbow. The frequency of elbow dislocations is second to that of dislocations of the shoulder. Posterior dislocations of the elbow are the predominant type and account for 80-90% of all elbow dislocations"
3.Ricardo Riego de Dios, MD, Staff Physician, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National Capital Consortium, National Naval Medical Center Bethesda.
Elbow, Fractures and Dislocations - Adult.
Jul 19, 2004.
09-09-08
http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic234.htm
radiology #12
1.A cardiac tumer is related to the heart muscle or pericardium. It is rated be primary or secondary. this artical also talks about the diffrent types af cardicat tumers found in the body. Also it explains how the start and what kinds if cell are in the tumer.(Paragraph 1)
2.The presence of a cardiac tumor upon clinical examination and electrocardiography was first documented in 1934. Until that time, cardiac tumors were only identified postmortem. Angiography was first used to demonstrate an intracavitary cardiac tumor in 1951.1
3.Julia Gates, MD, Consulting Staff and Assistant Residency Program Director, Department of Radiology, Baystate Medical Center.
Cardiac Tumors.
Jul 30, 2008.
09-09-08.
http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic66.htm
2.The presence of a cardiac tumor upon clinical examination and electrocardiography was first documented in 1934. Until that time, cardiac tumors were only identified postmortem. Angiography was first used to demonstrate an intracavitary cardiac tumor in 1951.1
3.Julia Gates, MD, Consulting Staff and Assistant Residency Program Director, Department of Radiology, Baystate Medical Center.
Cardiac Tumors.
Jul 30, 2008.
09-09-08.
http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic66.htm
radiology #11
1. Be live it or not but men get cancer to! About 30% of males with breast cancer, family history is positive for the disease. Male cancer is a lot similer to women. But this iss really rare. Males with Klinefelter syndrome have a risk of breast cancer that is also very commen to women. But the wired thing it that from 1973-1998, and the reasons for this are unclear! the doctermake sure to have x-rays of the pationent to get rid of the cancer.(paregrph one-six)
2."The overwhelming histologic subtype of breast carcinoma in men is ductal or unclassified (93.7%), followed by papillary (2.6%). Infiltrating lobular carcinoma is rare in males, likely due to the rarity of terminal lobules in the male breast. Ductal carcinoma in situ is also less common among male patients with breast cancer, most likely because a higher prevalence of screening detects ductal carcinoma in situ in women. All other types of breast cancer, including medullary, colloid, cystosarcoma phyllodes, and Paget disease, are reported in males. Estrogen receptors are present more commonly in males with breast cancer than in women, occurring in 75-94% of males with cancer."
3.Marilyn A Roubidoux, MD, Professor of Radiology, Department of Breast Imaging, University of Michigan Medical Center.
Breast Cancer, Male.
February 2, 2005
09-09-08
http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic115.htm
2."The overwhelming histologic subtype of breast carcinoma in men is ductal or unclassified (93.7%), followed by papillary (2.6%). Infiltrating lobular carcinoma is rare in males, likely due to the rarity of terminal lobules in the male breast. Ductal carcinoma in situ is also less common among male patients with breast cancer, most likely because a higher prevalence of screening detects ductal carcinoma in situ in women. All other types of breast cancer, including medullary, colloid, cystosarcoma phyllodes, and Paget disease, are reported in males. Estrogen receptors are present more commonly in males with breast cancer than in women, occurring in 75-94% of males with cancer."
3.Marilyn A Roubidoux, MD, Professor of Radiology, Department of Breast Imaging, University of Michigan Medical Center.
Breast Cancer, Male.
February 2, 2005
09-09-08
http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic115.htm
radiology #10
1. The artical was about that the ankle is the most commen injured areas of the skeleton. however a radiologist plays a key role in the thorough evaluation of complex injuries and the detection of subtle fractures. the shapes of the ankles are very important because is supports the body foot movement. People that have ankle injure cant take the pain so they need x-rays to see how to fix it. (paragraph one)
2."The shapes of the ankle bones and the supporting ligamentous structures are important anatomic features of the ankle area. The distal tibia has a large, flat articular surface (the plafond), a prominent medial malleolus, and a less prominent posterior malleolus. The talar dome is wedge-shaped, wider anteriorly than posteriorly."
3.Michael E Mulligan, MD, Associate Professor, Assistant Chief of Musculoskeletal Imaging, Department of Radiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine; Chief, Division of Radiology, Kernan Hospital.
Ankle, Fractures.
Jul 25, 2007.
09-09-08
http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic829.htm
2."The shapes of the ankle bones and the supporting ligamentous structures are important anatomic features of the ankle area. The distal tibia has a large, flat articular surface (the plafond), a prominent medial malleolus, and a less prominent posterior malleolus. The talar dome is wedge-shaped, wider anteriorly than posteriorly."
3.Michael E Mulligan, MD, Associate Professor, Assistant Chief of Musculoskeletal Imaging, Department of Radiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine; Chief, Division of Radiology, Kernan Hospital.
Ankle, Fractures.
Jul 25, 2007.
09-09-08
http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic829.htm
radiology #9
1.The artical was about that temporal bone trauma is most likely the because of blunt head injury.When this happens it is because a big force and this can cause fracture, hemorrhage, nerve trauma, vascular damage, or disruption of the middle or inner ear structures. With all of this going on it can cause infection or hearing loss. But it go into a good detail a computed tomography (CT) scanning need to take place.(paregraph one)
2."Patients with temporal bone fracture may present acutely (at the time of trauma) with evidence of basilar skull fracture, such as battle sign, raccoon eyes, or hemotympanum. In addition, they may complain of hearing loss or dizziness."
3.Richard Woodcock, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine.
Temporal Bone, Fractures.
Jan 19, 2007.
09-09-08
http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic678.htm
2."Patients with temporal bone fracture may present acutely (at the time of trauma) with evidence of basilar skull fracture, such as battle sign, raccoon eyes, or hemotympanum. In addition, they may complain of hearing loss or dizziness."
3.Richard Woodcock, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine.
Temporal Bone, Fractures.
Jan 19, 2007.
09-09-08
http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic678.htm
Monday, September 8, 2008
radiology #8
1.This artical was that aside from skin cancer brest cancer is the most commen cancer in women. But because of the advances of tecnology brest cancer percentage is going down because more and more women are having a postoperative treatment. Also because use of mammography for screening has largely contributed to early detection.(paragraph one)
2."For white females, breast cancer has the highest incidence of any primary cancer, and breast cancer rates in the United States are among the highest in the world. Breast cancer is the most common nonskin malignant neoplasm in women, accounting for nearly 30% of all female cancers."
3. Nagwa Dongola, MD, FRCR, Clinical Director, Associate Professor, Department of Radiology, Soba University Hospital.
Breast Cancer, Mammography.May 16, 2008.
09-09-08
http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic793.htm
2."For white females, breast cancer has the highest incidence of any primary cancer, and breast cancer rates in the United States are among the highest in the world. Breast cancer is the most common nonskin malignant neoplasm in women, accounting for nearly 30% of all female cancers."
3. Nagwa Dongola, MD, FRCR, Clinical Director, Associate Professor, Department of Radiology, Soba University Hospital.
Breast Cancer, Mammography.May 16, 2008.
09-09-08
http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic793.htm
Thursday, September 4, 2008
radiology #7
1.In order for you to get paid lots of money that radiologist mark you need to go to school for it! athens tech hasd a program that will get you cirtified and on you way.you will learn how to operates x-ray equipment to help diagnose and treat various health problems. Also you will have lots of attetion from your teacher. And once you are finished you will be ready to work in clinics.hospitols etc.
2.The mission of the Radiography program is to prepare qualified radiographers who are compassionate, technically competent, ethical, professional, and who respond to the needs of the patient and the needs of the organization. Technological advances in the medical field have increased the demand for entry-level radiographers who will perform tasks that include assisting the physician, caring for the critically ill, and performing x-ray exams for patients in the operating room, emergency room, and the radiology department. Formal classroom education and extensive clinical training are combined in this two-year program. Graduates will be awarded the associate of applied technology degree and will be eligible to apply for the national certification examination.
3.Athens Technical College.Radiography Program Description.09-04-08
.http://www.athenstech.edu/AcademicAffairs/HealthScience/Radiography/
2.The mission of the Radiography program is to prepare qualified radiographers who are compassionate, technically competent, ethical, professional, and who respond to the needs of the patient and the needs of the organization. Technological advances in the medical field have increased the demand for entry-level radiographers who will perform tasks that include assisting the physician, caring for the critically ill, and performing x-ray exams for patients in the operating room, emergency room, and the radiology department. Formal classroom education and extensive clinical training are combined in this two-year program. Graduates will be awarded the associate of applied technology degree and will be eligible to apply for the national certification examination.
3.Athens Technical College.Radiography Program Description.09-04-08
.http://www.athenstech.edu/AcademicAffairs/HealthScience/Radiography/
radiology #6
1.Why do people find radiology interesting? Most of people decide that they want to be a radiologist in medical school because the love to help people and they like working with people.Or it was the complet oppesit that they like to be in a dark room and look at the x-ray and think how they can help them. Or some people love the challenges that come with it. But they all really make the dicision when they come in contact with the filed.
2. "Data from the 2004 National Physician Survey were used to determine when current
Canadian radiologists made their decision to pursue a radiology career and to
determine which factors were most influential in their decision. Most respondents
reported having made this decision during their clerkship years of medical school
(32.7%) or after a period of time in practice (25.4%). The most influential factors
involved in this decision were perceived intellectual stimulation and workload flexibility
or predictability. These results provide insight into the trainee’s decision to pursue
radiology and may be useful to those recruiting for radiology as well to medical students
considering the field."
3.Luke Maj, BS;
Mark O Baerlocher, MD.Factors Leading to Radiology Career Selection:
Results of the 2004 National Physician Survey.
canadian association of Radiologest Journal:Jun2006, Vol. 57 Issue 3, p175-178, 4p
09-04-08
2. "Data from the 2004 National Physician Survey were used to determine when current
Canadian radiologists made their decision to pursue a radiology career and to
determine which factors were most influential in their decision. Most respondents
reported having made this decision during their clerkship years of medical school
(32.7%) or after a period of time in practice (25.4%). The most influential factors
involved in this decision were perceived intellectual stimulation and workload flexibility
or predictability. These results provide insight into the trainee’s decision to pursue
radiology and may be useful to those recruiting for radiology as well to medical students
considering the field."
3.Luke Maj, BS;
Mark O Baerlocher, MD.Factors Leading to Radiology Career Selection:
Results of the 2004 National Physician Survey.
canadian association of Radiologest Journal:Jun2006, Vol. 57 Issue 3, p175-178, 4p
09-04-08
radiology #5
1.When people get interested in radiology alot of them just look at how much money they will make in a year. But the truth is that there is a lot of years of school you need to go to.Also you need to have a caring personality towards people especially the sick people that need your help to get better. Also you will need to be able top work well with others because the Doctor will be your boss and the nurses will be your co-worker and their could be alot of stress on them some times.
2."He should spend more of his time caring for his patient, listening carefully to the history, doing a good physical exam, and spending extra time talking with the patient. He should be able to call the radiology department and consult with a doctor who knows what all the tests do and what test is needed for this and that symptom or finding. And that's just what radiologists do or should do. "
3.Radiology Channel.About Radiology.Original Date of Publication: 01 May 2000 .Radiology Channel.09-04-08
http://www.radiologychannel.net/aboutradiology/index.shtml
2."He should spend more of his time caring for his patient, listening carefully to the history, doing a good physical exam, and spending extra time talking with the patient. He should be able to call the radiology department and consult with a doctor who knows what all the tests do and what test is needed for this and that symptom or finding. And that's just what radiologists do or should do. "
3.Radiology Channel.About Radiology.Original Date of Publication: 01 May 2000 .Radiology Channel.09-04-08
http://www.radiologychannel.net/aboutradiology/index.shtml
radiology #4
1. How much will a radiology technician get paid? A radiology tech will start off about at less than $30,000. However a well experienced tech will get paid $90,000 but if you are in the middle is is about 58,065! And to get a career like this all you need is a high school diploma and associate degree from a community or technical college, accredited by The Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology qualifying you for certification by The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists and licensure in their state.
2."Radiology technicians, also called x-ray technicians, are not only in high demand in most communities, but also highly paid relative to other allied health professionals."
(paragraph 1)
3.Technician Salaries.Radiology Technician Salary.Copyright © 2008 .Technician Salaries.
09-04-08
http://www.techniciansalaries.com/profession/radiology.html
2."Radiology technicians, also called x-ray technicians, are not only in high demand in most communities, but also highly paid relative to other allied health professionals."
(paragraph 1)
3.Technician Salaries.Radiology Technician Salary.Copyright © 2008 .Technician Salaries.
09-04-08
http://www.techniciansalaries.com/profession/radiology.html
radiology #3
1.This article is about the different kinds of radiology careers there is. Radiographers produce images of the organs, bones, and vessels of the body. Sonographers use high frequency sound waves to create images of anatomy.Nuclear medicine technologists use radio-pharmaceuticals and special cameras to produce images of organs and to reveal their function. Radiation therapists administer highly focused forms of radiation to treat cancer and other diseases.
the American hospital association did a survey that there is a full 21 percent of vacancy rate. that means that least one in five positions is vacantat. Also that there are plenty of scholarships that are willing to help you pay for your education.
2.Hospitals and other institutions are recruiting in all areas. The American Hospital Association, together with three other organizations, released a survey in January 2002 reporting a 15.3% vacancy rate for radiologic technologists – compared with a 13% rate for nurses and a 12.7% rate for pharmacists. This vacancy rate means that one in seven jobs for radiologic technologists cannot be filled. Furthermore, a full 21% of hospitals have a vacancy rate that is greater than 20%, meaning that at least one in five positions is vacant.
3.Olmstead Donna.Rapidly Evolving Careers: Radiology Technology
Article published on Jul 19 04 12:59AM.Medhunters.com.09-01-08
http://www.medhunters.com/articles/rapidlyEvolvingCareersRadTechnology.html
the American hospital association did a survey that there is a full 21 percent of vacancy rate. that means that least one in five positions is vacantat. Also that there are plenty of scholarships that are willing to help you pay for your education.
2.Hospitals and other institutions are recruiting in all areas. The American Hospital Association, together with three other organizations, released a survey in January 2002 reporting a 15.3% vacancy rate for radiologic technologists – compared with a 13% rate for nurses and a 12.7% rate for pharmacists. This vacancy rate means that one in seven jobs for radiologic technologists cannot be filled. Furthermore, a full 21% of hospitals have a vacancy rate that is greater than 20%, meaning that at least one in five positions is vacant.
3.Olmstead Donna.Rapidly Evolving Careers: Radiology Technology
Article published on Jul 19 04 12:59AM.Medhunters.com.09-01-08
http://www.medhunters.com/articles/rapidlyEvolvingCareersRadTechnology.html
radiology # 2
1. The article was about if you interested in bring a radiologist but you didn't want to stay in the same job for years you can be a traveling radiologist tech. A radiology tec still needs to have the same education at a normal radiologist but if they want to travel to a different state it is a bit harder because each state has different rules. The way you would get hired is by an agency, which puts you in connection with hospitals all over the country that need assistance. The most time the radiologist will stayed employed is about three months. The radiologist will do all normal jobs. But most of all this job is in high demand! Even better!
2."If you're interested in a career in radiology, you may be surprised at the wide variety of options available to you. Not only are there several areas of radiology in which to specialize, but there are also many options when it comes to where to perform your job. You might want to consider a traveling radiology job to really put your skills to good use."
3.Rita Henry . "Radiology Travling Jobs"2008 Radiology Travling Jobs.09-01-08
http://www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/12859/radiology/traveling_radiology_jobs.html
2."If you're interested in a career in radiology, you may be surprised at the wide variety of options available to you. Not only are there several areas of radiology in which to specialize, but there are also many options when it comes to where to perform your job. You might want to consider a traveling radiology job to really put your skills to good use."
3.Rita Henry . "Radiology Travling Jobs"2008 Radiology Travling Jobs.09-01-08
http://www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/12859/radiology/traveling_radiology_jobs.html
Wednesday, August 27, 2008
Radiology #1
1.If you are looking for a career in radiology you are in luck because it is predicted that job openings will be plentiful and the technology is advancing with it. More than 300 million radiologic procedures are performed every year in the United States.Their are many types of ways radiology is used. Some of those is to diagnosis of disease or injury. The way they do that is use radiation equipment to produce images of the tissues, organs, bones, and vessels of the body. Also radiographers prepare the patients before they take their x-ray, they ask them to remove all jewelry so it is not mistaken for a tumor. but most of all the radiographer needs to be careful to try to expose the lest amount of radiation exposure for herself and the patient.
2. "Radiography is a science combining advanced technology and human compassion. Radiologic Technologists or Radiographers use their knowledge of physics, human anatomy and physiology to create permanent medical images to assist physicians in diagnosing and treating disease or injury. This is a profession that requires a dependable personality with a mature and caring nature."( paragraph 2 sentence's 1-3)
3. Maryland Health Careers. "Maryland Health Careers/ Radiology"
09-01-08
Wednesday, August 13, 2008
the renaissance lit 12
The Renaissance-Sonnets
1. William Shakespeare's poem was way easier for me to understand. Shakespeare in his poem was as if he was in love and describe his lover in words. When I read Edmund Spencer poem it was me really confusing .But when i read it the 3rd time i under stood the poem. What i think he is trying to say is that he loves or likes this girl and the more he shows his love for her the more she backs off.
2. William Shakespeare section one: i think what he is trying to say that if he should compare someone to something beautiful. Section 2: what i think he is trying to say in this section is that, she is so pretty that it could be a bad thing every once in a while. Section 3: this section is that no matter what happens he will always love her even if it gets bad every once in a while. Section 4: that as long as he is with her and she still love he and she loves him he will be happy.
2. Edmund Spencer section one: this came to me as if he likes some one but trys to hard and she does not like his attention. Section 2 He wonders why does she not like him as much as he likes him. Section 3: i think he is trying to say that how could some one love someone so much but can be so cold heart but still he loves her. Section 4 Love is a very powerful thing and it will take over you.
My mistress' eyes are nothinglike the sun
My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun; (A)
Coral is far more red than her lips' red; (B)
If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun; (A)
If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head. (B)
I have seen roses damask'd, red and white, (C)
But no such roses see I in her cheeks; (D)
And in some perfumes is there more delight(C)
Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks.(D)
I love to hear her speak, yet well I know (E)
That music hath a far more pleasing sound;(F)
I grant I never saw a goddess go; (E)
My mistress, when she walks, treads on the ground:(F)
And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare (G)
As any she belied with false compare. (G)
Puritans' beliefs favi perez
The puritans were a group of people that left England because of the church of England. The church of England was killing and torturing the Puritans because they did not believe in the same things and they were not very fond of king Henry. So a group of Puritans decided to leave to the new world. The Puritans thought that all people were born sinners because Adam and Eve. Also that god saved a few people and that Jesus died for a few group of people. but what about every one else well they all go to hell . also the people believed it was up to the saints to save them. The most famous saint is Jonathan Edwards. What he did was translate the bible the way he wanted to! So he brainwash people so bad that when ever they heard him read from the bible they would faint.
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